Primary textDaf 41a (דַּף מ״א ע״א)

Daf 41a (דַּף מ״א ע״א)

And the middle pillar is called “the prayer of every mouth” (וְהָא עַמּוּדָא דְאֶמְצָעִיתָא אִתְקְרֵי תְּפִלַּת כָּל פֶּה). But all is the Son of Yah from Binah (אֶלָּא כָּל אִיהוּ בֶ״ן י״ה מִן בִּינָ״ה). And he is the middle pillar (וְאִיהוּ עַמּוּדָא דְאֶמְצָעִיתָא). He is the intermediary in the three letters, which are Yod-Heh-Vav (אִיהוּ מְמוּצָע בִּתְּלַת אַתְוָון דְּאִינוּן י״הו), which are included in Binah (דְאִתְכְּלִילָן בְּבִינָה). And he is intermediary like a body between two arms (וְאִיהוּ מְמוּצָע כְּגוּפָא בֵּין תְּרֵין דְּרוֹעִין). And he is the letter in the Tzaddik (וְאִיהוּ אוֹת בַּצַּדִּיק), which is included in the Alef-Tav, for She is the lower Shekhinta, inclusive from Alef to Tav (דְּאִיהוּ כְּלִיל בְּא״ת, דְּאִיהִי שְׁכִינְתָּא תַּתָּאָה כְּלִילָא מֵא׳ וְעַד ת׳). And he includes the first three blessings of prayer and the last three (וְאִיהוּ כְּלִיל תְּלַת בִּרְכָאָן דִּצְלוֹתָא קַדְמָאִין, וּתְלַת בַּתְרָאִין). And he includes the two Vavs, of which it is said: “On its two ends it shall be joined” (וְאִיהוּ כְּלִיל תְּרֵין ו׳ו׳ דְּאִתְּמַר בְּהוֹן עַל שְׁתֵּי קְצוֹתָיו וְחֻבָּר) (Exodus 28). These are the twelve blessings of prayer that are called the middle ones (דְּאִינוּן י״ב בִּרְכָאָן דִּצְלוֹתָא דְּאִתְקְרִיאוּ אֶמְצָעִיּוֹת). And all eighteen blessings are included in him, which are the three Vavs (וְכֻלְּהוּ חַ״י בִּרְכָאָן דְּאִתְכְּלִילָן בְּה דְּאִינוּן תְּלַת וָוִי״ן). Some say: of which it is said Yod-Heh-Vav-Heh (נ״א דְאִתְמַר בְּהוֹן יו״ד ה״א וָא״ו ה״א). For he is the two Partzufin (דְּאִיהוּ דוּ פַּרְצוּפִין). And this is the measure of stature (וְדָא אִיהוּ שִׁעוּר קוֹמָה), of which it is said: “Ten cubits shall be the length of a board” (דְּאִתְּמַר בֵּיהּ עֶשֶׂר אַמּוֹת אֹרֶךְ הַקָּרֶשׁ) (Exodus 26). By what does it ascend to ten? By the letter Yod (בְּמַאי סָלְקַת לְעֶשֶׂר בְּאָת יוֹד).

Sava stood, opened and said (קָם סָבָא חַד פָּתַח וְאָמַר): Surely the Heh has in it three Vavs (וַדַּאי ה׳ אִית בָּהּ תְּלַת וָוִי״ן), which are the eighteen blessings (דְּאִינוּן חַ״י בִּרְכָאָן). In this likeness (כְּגַוְונָא דָא). Of them it is said: “And blessings are upon the head of the Tzaddik” (דְּאִתְּמַר בְּהוֹן וּבְרָכוֹת לְרֹאשׁ צַדִּיק) (Proverbs 10). What is the head of the Tzaddik? This is the middle pillar (מַאי רֹאשׁ צַדִּיק דָּא עַמּוּדָא דְאֶמְצָעִיתָא). In him dwell the eighteen blessings of the supernal Heh (דְּבֵיהּ שַׁרְיָין חַ״י בִּרְכָאָן דְּה׳ עִלָּאָה). And from him they are drawn to the lower Heh by the hand of the Tzaddik (וּמִנֵּיהּ אִתְמְשִׁיכוּ לְה׳ זְעִירָא עַל יְדָא דְצַדִּיק). And because of this, body and covenant are considered one (וּבְגִין דָּא גוּף וּבְרִית חַשְׁבִינָן חַד).Letter or vowel-point form preserved from the manuscript

The Vav, which is in the middle of the two Hehs (ו׳ דְּאִיהוּ בִּמְצִיעוּת ה״ה), is the measure of stature (אִיהוּ שִׁעוּר קוֹמָה). And it is the cubit (וְאִיהוּ אַמָּה). And it ascends by the letter Yod to ten cubits (וְסָלִיק בְּאָת יוֹד לְעֶשֶׂר אַמּוֹת). Of it, it is said: “Ten cubits shall be the length of the board, and a cubit and a half the breadth of one board” (דְּאִתְּמַר בֵּיהּ עֶשֶׂר אַמּוֹת אֹרֶךְ הַקָּרֶשׁ, וְאַמָּה וַחֲצִי הָאַמָּה רֹחַב הַקֶּרֶשׁ הָאֶחָד) (Exodus 26). This is Vav-Yod (דָּא ו׳ יוֹד). This is the secret of Zayin, for all the Tagin are called by it (דְּאִיהוּ בְרָזָא דְז׳, דְּכָל תַּגִּין בֵּיהּ אִתְקְרִיאוּ).

The two shoulders: “Its two shoulder-pieces joined” (שְׁתֵּי כְתֵפוֹת חֹבְרֹת) (Exodus 28), these are the upper shoulder and the lower shoulder (דָּא כָתֵף עִלָּאָה וְכָתֵף תַּתָּאָה), which are right and left (דְּאִינוּן יְמִינָא וּשְׂמָאלָא). And they are the two Hehs (וְאִינוּן ה״ה). “On its two ends” - these are the two Vavs (אֶל שְׁנֵי קְצוֹתָיו אִינוּן ו׳ ו׳). And in them is made Heh-Heh in union (וּבְהוֹן אִתְעֲבִיד ה׳ ה׳ בְּחִבּוּרָא). And because of this: “On its two ends it shall be joined” (וּבְגִין דָּא אֶל שְׁנֵי קְצוֹתָיו וְחֻבָּר). In every place, the cubit is Vav (בְּכָל אֲתַר אַמָּה אִיהִי ו׳). And because of this, She is six handbreadths (וּבְגִין דָּא אִיהִי בַּת שִׁשָּׁה טְפָחִים). And half a cubit - this is Yod (וַחֲצִי הָאַמָּה דָא יוֹ״ד). Two Yods are the measure of a cubit (דִּתְרֵין יוּדִי״ן אִינוּן שִׁעוּרָא דְאַמָּה). And the letter Yod, its measure is three handbreadths (וְאָת יוֹ״ד שִׁעוּרָא דִילָהּ תְּלַת טְפָחִים). And this is Gimel (וְדָא ג׳). And the ten cubits - this is the measure of the body of man (וְעִשֶׂר אַמּוֹת דָּא אִיהוּ שִׁעוּרָא דְגוּפָא דְבַר נַשׁ), corresponding to the ten things that are said regarding the cup of blessing (לָקֳבֵל עֲשָׂרָה דְבָרִים דְּאִתְּמַר בְּכוֹס שֶׁל בְּרָכָה). And nothing remains in this time but four (וְלָא אִשְׁתָּאַר בְּזִמְנָא דָא אֶלָּא אַרְבַּע). Some say: that the Vav departed, and remained four from the two Partzufin, and the measure of all was Vav; by the Yod it ascended to ten (ס״א דַּאֲסְתַּלֵּק ו׳ וְאִשְׁתְּאַר ד׳ מִן דוּ פַּרְצוּפִין, וּשְׁעוּרָא דְּכֹלָּא ו׳, בְּאָת יוֹ״ד סְלִיק לְעֶשֶׂר), as it has been established (כְּמָה דְאוּקְמוּהָ). And all of them are hinted in the body in this likeness (וְכֻלְּהוּ רְמִיזֵי בְגוּפָא כְּגַוְונָא דָא): In the right arm, two cubits from joint to joint (בִּדְרוֹעָא יְמִינָא תְּרֵין אַמִּין מִן פִּרְקָא לְפִרְקָא). And so in the left arm, two (וְכֵן בִּדְרוֹעָא שְׂמָאלָא תְּרֵין).

Behold, four (הָא אַרְבַּע). And so in the two thighs, four (וְכֵן בִּתְּרֵין שׁוֹקִין ד׳). Behold, eight (הָא ח׳). And in the body, two (וּבְגוּפָא תְּרֵין). Behold, ten (הָא עִשֶׂר). This is: “Ten cubits shall be the length of the board” (דָּא אִיהוּ עִשֶׂר אַמּוֹת אֹרֶךְ הַקָּרֶשׁ) (Exodus 26). The connection is by reversal of the letters (הַקֶּשֶׁ״ר אִיהוּ בְהִפּוּךְ אַתְוָון), between one knot and another knot (בֵּין קֶשֶׁר לְקֶשֶׁר). “And five bars for the boards of the one side of the Mishkan” (וַחֲמִשָּׁה בְרִיחִים לְקַרְשֵׁי צֶלַע הַמִּשְׁכָּן הָאֶחָת) (Exodus 26) - these are the five fingers of the right hand (אִינוּן חָמֵשׁ אֶצְבְּעָאן דְּיָד יָמִין). “And five bars for the boards of the second side of the Mishkan” - five fingers of the left hand (וַחֲמִשָּׁה בְרִיחִים לְקַרְשֵׁי צֶלַע הַמִּשְׁכָּן הַשֵּׁנִית חָמֵשׁ אֶצְבְּעָאן דְּיָד שְׂמָאלָא). And these five fingers are all measure for the bars (וְאִינוּן חָמֵשׁ אֶצְבְּעָאן כֻּלְּהוּ מִדָּה לַבְּרִיחִים). And they are: “Who has measured the waters in the hollow of His hand…” (וְאִינוּן מִי מָדַד בְּשָׁעֳלוֹ מַיִם וְגוֹ׳) (Isaiah 40). And behold, it has been established (וְהָא אוּקְמוּהוּ). And they are: Kamatz, Tzere, Holam, Hiriq, Kubutz - these five points (וְאִינוּן אָ אֵ אֹ אִ אֻ חָמֵשׁ נְקוּדִין אִלֵּין), which are Kamatz, Tzere, Cholem, Chirik, Shuruk (דְּאִנּוּן קָמֵ״ץ צֵרֵ״י חֹלֵ״ם חִירֵ״ק שֻׁרֵ״ק).

These are in the secret of Elohim (אִינוּן בְּרָזָא דְּאֱלֹהִים). For thus it rises in calculation (דְּהָכִי סְלִיק בְּחֻשְׁבַּן). And the secret of Elohim spelled full is Yah (וְרָזָא דְּאֱלֹהִים מָלֵא י״ה). And this is (some say: YHV) Binah, surely (וְדָא אִיהוּ [נ״א י״הו] בִּינָה וַדַּאי). And so in the secret: five Alephs are included in the lower Heh (וְהָכִי בְּרָזָא ה׳ אַלְפִי״ן כְּלִילָן בְּה׳ תַּתָּאָה). And these letters are three: Neshamah, Ruach, and Nefesh (וְאִלֵּין אַתְוָון אִינוּן תְּלַת נְשָׁמָה רוּחַ וְנֶפֶשׁ). The small Heh is the body, a vessel for all of them (ה׳ זְעִירָא גוּפָא בֵּית קִבּוּל דְּכֻלְּהוּ). The wick (some say: the wick of the Heh) in which are united the three colors of the flame (פְּתִילָה [ס״א פְּתִיל ה׳] דְּאִתְאַחֲדָן בֵּיהּ תְּלַת גּוּוָנִין דִּשְׁרַגָּא). “The lamp of Hashem is the Neshama of man” (דְאִיהוּ נֵר יְהוָ״ה נִשְׁמַת אָדָם) (Proverbs 20). The olive of the olive tree - this is the Tzaddik (זַיִת מִזֵּתִים דָּא צַדִּיק). Of him it is said: “Pure olive oil” (דְּאִתְּמַר בֵּיהּ שֶׁמֶן זַיִת זָךְ) (Exodus 27). “Beaten” - for beaten and pressed in these letters (כָּתִית דְּכַתִּישׁ כְּתִישָׁא בְּאִינוּן אָתִין [ס״א זֵיתִין]). These are the limbs of the body (דְּאִינוּן אֵבָרֵי גוּפָא). And this is the covenant of circumcision (וְדָא בְרִית מִילָה), with the Shekhinta, who is called Gad (לְגַבֵּי שְׁכִינְתָּא דְאִתְקְרִיאַת גַּד).