Primary textDaf 7a (דַּף ז ע״א)

Daf 7a (דַּף ז ע״א)

The form of the likeness that is included from many lights (צוּרַת דִּיּוֹקְנָא דִכְלִילָא מִכַּמָּה נְהוֹרִין), one - “And above the firmament that was over their heads, like the appearance of a sapphire stone, the likeness of a Throne” (חַד וּמִמַּעַל לָרָקִיעַ אֲשֶׁר עַל רֹאשָׁם כְּמַרְאֵה אֶבֶן סַפִּיר דְּמוּת כִּסֵּא) (Ezekiel 1:26). This is the sapphire stone, the likeness of the Throne (דָּא אֶבֶן סַפִּיר דְּמוּת כִּסֵּא). And it is above, in this likeness (וְאִיהוּ לְעִילָא כְּגַוְונָא דָא). “And under His feet, like the work of a sapphire brick” (וְתַחַת רַגְלָיו כְּמַעֲשֵׂה לִבְנַת הַסַּפִּיר) (Exodus 24:10), in this likeness Alef, and all is Alef (כְּגַוְונָא דָא א וְכֹלָּא א). Letter or vowel-point form preserved from the manuscript

This point is like Holam above, the supernal Keter (נְקוּדָה דָא הוּא כְּגוֹן חֹלֵ״ם לְעִילָא כֶּתֶר עִלְיוֹן), which rides upon Yod Hei, which are Chokhmah and Binah, in the arrangement of Holamp1-3 (דְּרָכִיב עַל י״ה דְּאִינוּן חָכְמָה וּבִינָה כְּחֻשְׁבַּן חֹלֵם). “And under His feet, like the work of a sapphire brick” is Hirek, and this is Malkhut (וְתַחַת רַגְלָיו כְּמַעֲשֵׂה לִבְנַת הַסַּפִּיר חִירֵק, וְדָא מַלְכוּת). “And the earth is My footstool” (וְהָאָרֶץ הֲדוֹם רַגְלָי) (Isaiah 66:1), she is beneath Vav Hei, which is the reckoning of hirekp1-4 (אִיהִי תְּחוֹת ו״ה, דְּאִיהוּ חֶשְׁבּוֹן חִירֵ״ק). And thus Alef equals the numerical value of Hashem (26), as in Yod, Vav, Yod (וְהָכִי סְלִיק א יהו״ה יו״י). And furthermore, the firmament is the middle pillar (וְעוֹד רָקִיעַ דָּא עַמּוּדָא דְאֶמְצָעִיתָא), which includes the Name Hashem (דִכְלִיל שֵׁם יהו״ה). And it includes six Sefirot in the middle (וְאִיהוּ כְּלִיל שִׁית סְפִירָן בְּאֶמְצְעִיתָא). Of it is said: “Spread out over their heads above” (דַּעֲלֵיהּ אִתְּמַר נָטוּי עַל רָאשֵׁיהֶם מִלְמָעִלָה) (Ezekiel 1:22). Of it is said: “Who stretches out the heavens like a curtain” (דַעֲלֵיהּ אִתְּמַר נוֹטֶה שָׁמַיִם כַּיְרִיעָה) (Psalms 104:2). In this likeness (כְּגַוְונָא דָא). In the middle is Alef (בְּאֶמְצַע א), “Who stretches out the heavens by Myself” (נוֹטֶה שָׁמַיִם לְבַדִּי) (Isaiah 44:24). Who stretched them out? The Cause above all, by Himself, the One and only, without a second to help Him (מָאן נָטָה לֵיהּ, עִלַּת עַל כֹּלָּא לְבַדּוֹ, יְחִידָא בְּלָא תִּנְיָינָא לְמֶעֱזַר לֵיהּ).Letter or vowel-point form preserved from the manuscript

The second [vision], “And upon the likeness of the throne was the likeness as the appearance of a man upon it above” (תִּנְיָינָא, וְעַל דְּמוּת הַכִּסֵּא דְּמוּת כְּמַרְאֵה אָדָם עָלָיו מִלְמָעִלָה) (Ezekiel 1:26). This is Yod, Hei, Vav, Hei, inclusive of nine nekudot (דָא אִיהוּ יֶוְדֹ הִאֻ וּאֻו הָא כְּלִיל תֵּשַׁע נְקוּדִין). And the tenth is the Shekhinta, included from all of them (וַעֲשִׂירָאָה שְׁכִינְתָּא כְּלִילָא מִכֻּלְּהוּ). And all is Alef, for there is no man without Alef (וְכֹלָּא א, דְּלֵית אָדָם בְּלָא א׳). And all is the middle pillar (וְכֹלָּא אִיהוּ עַמּוּדָא דְאֶמְצָעִיתָא), He is Hashem, inclusive of Alef (אִיהוּ יהו״ה דִכְלִיל א). And He is the explicit Name, inclusive of Alef, to show: “If your heart runs, return to behind” (וְאִיהוּ שְׁמָא מְפָרַשׁ דִכְלִיל א לְאַחְזָאָה דְאִם רָץ לִבְּךָ שׁוּב לְאָחוֹר) (Proverbs 23:19).

The third [vision]: “Like the appearance of fire, a brightness round about” (תְּלִיתָאָה, כְּמַרְאֵה אֵשׁ בֵּית לָהּ סָבִיב) (Ezekiel 1:27). And this is the Shekhinta (וְדָא שְׁכִינְתָּא). Thus the Rabbis established: that souls are before the Shekhinta like candles before a torch (דְּהָכִי אוּקְמוּהוּ רַבָּנָן, דְּנִשְׁמָתִין דּוֹמִין קֳדָם שְׁכִינְתָּא כְּנֵרוֹת לִפְנֵי הָאֲבוּקָה). And because of this: “Like the appearance of fire, a brightness round about” (וּבְגִין דָּא כְּמַרְאֵה אֵשׁ בֵּית לָהּ) (Ezekiel 1:27). She is the supernal synagogue, “a shining fire” (וְאִיהִי בֵּי כְּנִישְׁתָּא דִלְעִילָא, אֵ״שׁ נֹגַ״הּ). “For My house shall be called a house of prayer for all peoples” (כִּי בֵיתִי בֵּית תְּפִלָּה יִקָּרֵא לְכָל הָעַמִּים) (Isaiah 56:7). And she is “a fire, brightness round about” from the side of Gevurah (וְאִיהִי אֵשׁ בֵּית לָהּ מִסִּטְרָא דִגְבוּרָה). For she is Bet, the second day, in which Gehinnom was created (דְאִיהִי ב׳, יוֹמָא תִּנְיָינָא דְאִתְבְּרֵי בֵּיהּ גֵּיהִנָּם).

Alef, the first day, in which Gan Eden was created (א׳ יוֹמָא קַדְמָאָה דְאִתְבְּרֵי בֵּיהּ גַּן עִדֶן). And this is Chesed (וְדָא חֶסֶד). The middle pillar: “like the appearance of a man,” inclusive of both (עַמּוּדָא דְאֶמְצָעִיתָא כְּמַרְאֵה אָדָם כְּלִיל תַּרְוַיְהוּ). Vav to the right, Echad (וָא״ו לִימִינָא אֶחָ״ד). Lamed-Bet to the left, Yod Hei Hei (ל״ב לִשְׂמָאלָא יו״ד ה״א ה״א). “From the appearance of his loins upward, and from the appearance of his loins downward” (מִמַּרְאֵה מָתְנָיו וּלְמָעִלָה, וּמִמַּרְאֵה מָתְנָיו וּלְמַטָּה) (Ezekiel 1:27). These are the two thighs, the two true prophets (אִינוּן תְּרֵין שׁוֹקִין, תְּרֵין נְבִיאֵי קְשׁוֹט). And they are the fourth and the fifth to Chesed (וְאִינוּן רְבִיעָאָה וַחֲמִשָּׁאָה לְחֶסֶד). From there is the building of the world (דְּמִתַּמָּן בִּנְיָנָא דְעָלְמָא). This is what is written: “The world shall be built with Chesed” (הֲדָא הוּא דִכְתִיב עוֹלָם חֶסֶד יִבָּנֶה) (Psalms 89:3). The supernal Hei spreads until Hod, fifty gates (ה׳ עִלָּאָה אִתְפַּשְׁטַת עַד הוֹד, חַמְשִׁין תַּרְעִין). And because of this it is hinted of her: “I saw as the appearance of fire, brightness round about” (וּבְגִין דָּא קָא רָמִיז עֲלָהּ, רָאִיתִי כְּמַרְאֵה אֵשׁ בֵּית לָהּ) (Ezekiel 1:27). And in her are six visions (וּבָהּ שִׁית מַרְאוֹת).

The seventh [vision]: “Like the appearance of the rainbow” (שְׁבִיעָאָה, כְּמַרְאֵה הַקֶּשֶׁת) (Ezekiel 1:28). The rainbow is the Tzaddik, the foundation of the world (הַקֶּשֶׁת דָּא צַדִּיק יְסוֹד עָלְמָא). Her appearance below is Metatron (כְּמַרְאֵה דִילָהּ לְתַתָּא מטטרו״ן). This Ezekiel saw (דָּא חָזָא יְחֶזְקֵאל), for he is inclusive of all the visions (דְּאִיהוּ כְּלִיל כָּל מַרְאוֹת).

The eighth vision: “So was the appearance of the brightness round about” (חֵיזוּ תְּמִינָאָה, כֵּן מַרְאֵה הַנֹּגַהּ סָבִיב) (Ezekiel 1:27). This is the lower Shekhinta (דָּא שְׁכִינְתָּא תַּתָּאָה), of which it is said: “A female shall encompass a man” (דְאִתְּמַר בָּהּ נְקֵבָה תְּסוֹבֵב גָּבֶר) (Jeremiah 31:21). And because of this: “So was the appearance of the brightness round about, a shining fire” (וּבְגִין דָּא כֵּן מַרְאֵה הַנֹּגַהּ סָבִיב, אֵשׁ נֹגַהּ).Letter or vowel-point form preserved from the manuscript

The ninth [vision]: “This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of Hashem” (תְּשִׁיעָאָה, הוּא מַרְאֵה דְּמוּת כְּבוֹד יהו״ה) (Ezekiel 1:28). This is supernal Chokhmah (חָכְמָה עִלָּאָה). Its likeness Ezekiel saw below, and not Chokhmah itself (דְמוּת דִּילָהּ חָזָא יְחֶזְקֵאל לְתַתָּא, וְלָא חָכְמָה). And when he reached the likeness of Keter, which is the tenth degree (וְכַד מָטָא לִדְמוּת כֶּתֶר דְּאִיהוּ דַרְגָּא עֲשִׂירָאָה), see what is written of it: “And when I saw it, I fell upon my face” (חֲזִי מַה כְּתִיב בֵּיהּ, וָאֶרְאֶה וָאֶפּוֹל עַל פָּנַי) (Ezekiel 1:28). For he could not bear it (דְּלָא יָכִיל לְמִסְבַּל). And if the visions below were thus, how much more so the supernal visions of the Sefirot of Beri’ah, how much more so the visions of Atzilut (וְאִם מַרְאוֹת דִּלְתַתָּא הָכִי, כָּל שֶׁכֵּן וְכָל שֶׁכֵּן מַרְאוֹת עִלָּאִין דִּסְפִירוֹת דִּבְּרִיאָה, כָּל שֶׁכֵּן וְכָל שֶׁכֵּן מַרְאוֹת דַּאֲצִילוּת). And in the secret of the letter Alef you will find Holam, hirek, shuruk in this manner (וּבְרָזָא דְאָת א תִּשְׁכַּח חֹלֵ״ם חִירֵ״ק שׁוּרֵק כְּגַוְונָא דָא וֹּ). And it is the wheel that turns to six directions, above and below and to the four sides (וְאִיהוּ גַלְגַּל דְּאִתְהַפַּךְ לְשִׁית סִטְרִין לְעִילָא וּלְתַתָּא וּלְאַרְבַּע סִטְרִין). It turns to the right and testifies about the Cause above all, that there is no other god on the right of the world (אִתְהַפַּךְ לִימִינָא וְסָהִיד עַל עִלַּת עַל כֹּלָּא דְלֵית אֱלֹ״הַ אָחֳרָא לִימִינָא דְעָלְמָא). It turns to the left and testifies about Him (אִתְהַפַּךְ לִשְׂמָאלָא וְסָהִיד עֲלֵיהּ). And thus in every direction it testifies about His unity, that there is no other god above or below or in the four sides (וְהָכִי לְכָל סִטְרָא סָהִיד עַל יִחוּדֵיהּ, דְּלֵית אֱלֹ״הַ אָחֳרָא עִילָא וְתַתָּא וּלְאַרְבַּע סִטְרִין). This is what the masters of Mishnah established: in order that you crown Him over the heavens and over the earth and over the four winds of the world (הַאי אִיהוּ דְאוּקְמוּהוּ מָארֵי מַתְנִיתִין כְּדֵי שֶׁתַּמְלִיכֵהוּ עַל הַשָּׁמַיִם וְעַל הָאָרֶץ וְעַל אַרְבַּע רוּחוֹת הָעוֹלָם).

Notes

  1. Holam (78) in Mispar Katan 7+8=15 (YH)

  2. Hirek (308) (3+0+8=11) = VH